High speed can printing machine

ABSTRACT

This disclosure relates to an automatic coating and printing machine wherein can bodies and like tubular members are automatically positioned on mandrels and thereafter serially presented to coating and printing blankets wherein the necessary coating and printing is effected thereon with the mandrels being rotated as the can bodies carried thereby contact the blankets of the coating and printing cylinders to transfer coating and printing materials to the can bodies. Thereafter, the appropriately coated and printed can bodies are automatically transferred from the mandrels to another conveyor. The mandrels are so mounted wherein when no can body is on a mandrel, the mandrel does not come into contact with the printing or coating blankets.

United States Patent Szpitalak 1451 Aug. 15, 1972 [541 HIGH SPEED CAN PRINTING Primary Examiner--William B. Penn MACHINE Attorney-Diner, Brown, Ramik & Holt [72] Inventor: Wesley J. Szpitalak, Palos Park, Ill. 57] V ABSTRACT [73] Assignee: Continental Can Company, Inc.,

22 Filed: o1.22, 1965 121 A i. No.: 501,372

51 Int.Cl. ..B4lfl7/20 [58} FieldoiSearch; ..101/40,-3s, 37,38,17,35,

[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,279,360 10/1966 Smithetal ..101/40 New York, NY.

This disclosure relates to an automatic coating and printing machine wherein can bodies and like tubular members are automatically positioned on mandrels and thereafter serially presented to coating and printing blankets wherein the necessary coating and printing is efiected thereon with the mandrels being rotated as the can bodies carried thereby contact the blankets of the coating and printing cylinders to transfer coating and printing materials to the can bodies. Thereafter, the appropriately coated and printed can bodies are automatically transferred from the man- 'drels to another conveyor. The mandrels are so mounted wherein when no can body is on a mandrel, the mandrel does not come into contact with the printing or coating blankets.

26 Claims, 25 Drawing Figures PATENTEDAUS 15 I972 SHEET OlUF '13 I .QEY J. SZPITALAK PATENTEDAUE 15 m2 SHEET UEUF 13 V/IV/M/ ATTORNIYL PATENTEDAUE 15 I972 SHEET [13 0F 13 .EEA 53m INVENTOR PATENIED AUG 1 5 I972 SHEET Uh 11F 13 INVENTOR WESLEY J. SZPITALAK N 24241 In, ATTORNEYS PATENTEDAUG 15 I972 SHEET OBBF 13 ATTORNEYS PATENTEDMIB 1 5 m2 3.683.799

A SHEET 070E 13 l 7} .17 all!!! I16 g INVENTOR iQ WESLEY J. SZPITALAK ATTORNEYS PATENTEflwslsmz SHEET OBUF 13 Em A m m L 7 m am NNN N s 9% J W. Y E

PATENTEDAUB 15 I972 3.683. 799 sum 10 or 13 INVENTOR WESLEY J. SZPITALAK PATENTEUAUG 15 m2 SHEET 120F 13 j m m w Vim, 3 mt vw. Ell W wt mmd E \wt wk I NVEN TOR SZPITALAK WESLEY J.

HIGH SPEED CAN PRINTING MACHINE This invention relates in general to new and useful improvements in printing machines, and more specifically to a novel printing machine which is particularly adapted for the high speed printing of can bodies.

Can bodies are principally formed from a flat blank which is shaped into cylindrical form and then secured together by means of a longitudinal seam. When it is desired to have the decoration directly applied to the exterior surface of such can bodies, the flat blanks can be printed in any conventional manner. However, recently there has been an increase in the demand for can bodies which are not formed from flat blanks and therefore cannot be printed or decorated in advance. There has been developed printing presses for printing on these can bodies after the formation thereof. However, these printing presses or machines which have been developed in the past are too slow. A customary type of printing machine is one having a plurality of mandrels carried by a turret with each mandrel being indexed sequentially into position relative to a printing drum and while the mandrel is in its indexed position, the can body carried thereby is presented to the print ing drum. The cost of printing can bodies with this type of equipment is prohibitly expensive.

In view of the foregoing, it is the principal object of this invention to provide a novel high speed can printing machine which is capable of continuously printing can bodies and with the capacity of the machine being many times that of prior machines whereby the utilization of the machine is economically feasible.

In accordance with this invention it is proposed to provide a novel high speed can printing machine which includes an endless conveyor having mandrels projecting laterally therefrom, and there being provided means for automatically positioning can bodies on the mandrels and removing printed can bodies therefrom, the machine further providing novel means for presenting the moving can bodies carried by the mandrels to a printing drum whereby the necessary printing on the can bodies can be accomplished while the movement of the can bodies remains continuous.

An object of this invention is to provide a novel relationship between an endless chain having mandrels projecting therefrom and a printing drum, the chain passing around a sprocket having the same axis of rotation as the printing drum and the mandrels carried by the chain being disposed parallel to that axis and close ly adjacent the printing drum whereby as the chain passes around the sprocket, can bodies carried by the mandrels are sequentially presented to the printing drum and the necessary printing is effected.

Another object of this invention is toprovide a novel printing apparatus which includes a shaft having mounted thereon for rotation therewith a sprocket, there also being mounted on the shaft for rotation a printing drum with the speed of rotation of the printing drum being different from that of the shaft, and there being entrained over a portion of the sprocket an endless chain conveyor having mandrels projecting laterally therefrom for positioning parallel to and closely adjacent to the printing surface of the printing drum, the relative movement of the surface of the printing drum with respect to the mandrels effecting the rotation of the can bodies carried by the mandrel and thus causing printing thereon by the surface of the printing drum.

Another object of this invention is to provide aprinting apparatus of the type set forth above wherein each mandrel is automatically tilted with respect to the printing drum so as to be spaced from the printing drum and there is associated with each mandrel a support which will automatically bring the mandrel back to a position parallel to the printing drum when. a can body is carried thereby in a manner so as to assure the proper printing of the can body and at the same time assuring the spacing of the mandrel from the surface of the printing drum when no can body is positioned thereon to prevent theaccidenta] coating of the mandrel.

Another object of this invention is to provide a novel endless chain and mandrel assembly for use as part of a high speed printing machine for can bodies, the endless chain having special links formed therein at regularly spaced intervals and the mandrels being carried by the special links for rotation, each of the speciallinks having a bearing unit or hub in which the mandrel is rotatably journalled, and there being carried by each hub a plurality of link elements which are mounted for limited pivotal movement whereby flexing of the chain with respect to the axis of the hub may be accomplished in opposite directions.

Another object of this invention is to provide a novel high speed can printing machine which is so constructed to occupy a minimum of space and at the same time provide for the automatic loading and discharge of can bodies and the application thereto first of a printing coating and then an overcoating of varnish.

Another object of this invention is to provide a novel inking train for a printing drum which provides for the application of an even coating of ink to the printing drum, the inking train including a drum inking roll which has first applied thereto a relatively heavy coating of ink and then a relatively light coating of ink, the light coating of ink filling in and smoothing out the first applied heavy coating of ink.

A further object of this invention is to provide a novelapparatus for automatically applying can bodies to a mandrel, the apparatus including a turret having pockets therein for receiving can bodies and there being provided a feed screw for positioning can bodies to be received by the pockets of the turret, and there being associated with each pocket of the turret a pusher which will push from the turret pocket a can body when a mandrel is in alignment with the turret pocket.

With the above and other objects in view that will hereinafter appear, the nature of the invention will be more clearly understood by reference to the following detailed description, the appended claims and the several views illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic side elevational view of the can printing machine and shows the relationship of the various components thereof.

FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic perspective view of the drive mechanism of the can printing machine and is taken from the opposite sides thereof from that of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the function of the pusher for applying a can body to a mandrel.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the apparatus for bringing a can body surface into contact with the printing blanket of the printing drum.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the details of the apparatus for bringing the printed can bodies into contact with the drum blanket of the varnisher.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view showing a section of the endless conveyor chain and the general details of a mandrel carried thereby.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged fragmentary longitudinal sectional view taken along the line 77 of FIG. 6 and shows the specific details of the construction of the mandrel and the special link of the chain in which the mandrel is rotatably joumalled.

FIG. 8 is a side elevational view of a portion of a sprocket having entrained thereover the chain of FIG.

6 and shows the relationship of the special link of the chain with respect to the sprocket.

FIG. 9 is a plan view of the printing machine and shows only that portion thereof appearing at the righthand half of FIG. 1. p

FIG. 10 is a fragmentary longitudinal vertical sectional view taken along the line 10-10 of FIG. 9 and shows specifically the details of the upper part of the can printing machine.

FIG. 11 is an enlarged fragmentary longitudinal sectional view taken along the line 11-11 of FIG. 9 and shows specifically the details of the carrier mounting the pushers for effecting the placing of can bodies on the mandrels.

FIG. 12 is a fragmentary transverse vertical sectional view taken along the line 12-12 of FIG. 9 and shows the specific details of the head of the pusher and the relationship thereof with respect to a can body.

FIG. 13 is a horizontal sectional view taken through the lower portion of the printing machine and shows specifically the details of both the printing apparatus and the varnishing apparatus.

FIG. 14 is a fragmentary longitudinal vertical sectional view taken along the line 14-14 of FIG. 13 and shows the details of the lower half of the printing machine.

FIG. 15 is an enlarged fragmentary longitudinal sectional view taken along the line 15-15 of FIG. 13 and shows the specific details of the mounting of the supports which cooperate with the mandrels to present can bodies to the printing drum.

FIG. 16 is an enlarged fragmentary transverse vertical sectional view taken along the line 16-16 of FIG. 13 and shows the specific details of the head of the support and the relationship thereof to a can body carried by the mandrel.

FIG. 17 is an enlarged fragmentary vertical sectional view similar to FIG. 16 and shows the support of FIG. 16 having a modified form of head for engagement with can bodies of the type having integral closed ends.

FIG. 18 is a fragmentary horizontal sectional view taken along the line 18-18 of FIG. 14 and shows more specifically the details of the printing apparatus.

FIG. 19 is an enlarged fragmentary vertical sectional view taken along the line 19-19 of FIG. 18 and shows the specific details of the sprocket associated with the printing drum and the means carried thereby for automatically urging the mandrels away from the blanket of the printing drum.

FIG. 20 is an enlarged fragmentary vertical sectional view taken along the line 20-20 of FIG. 19 and shows further the details of the mechanism for automatically urging the mandrels away from the printing drum.

FIG. 21 is a fragmentary schematic plan view showing the manner in which a mandrel is held away from the printing drum when there is no can body positioned thereon.

FIG. 22 is a fragmentary generally elevational view taken along the line 22-22 of FIG. 14 and shows the specific details of a device for initiating the rotation of 'a mandrel before it presents a can body carried thereby to the blanket of the printing drum.

FIG. 23 is a fragmentary longitudinal vertical view taken along the line 23-23 of FIG. 22 and shows the manner in which the device of FIG. 22 may be adjusted. v

FIG. 24 is a schematic view taken through the inking train for the printing drum and shows the relationship of the various inking rolls thereof.

FIG. 25 is a transverse vertical sectional view taken through the varnishing apparatus along the line 25-25 of FIG. 14 and shows specifically the details thereof.

Referring now to the drawings in detail, it will be seen that there are illustrated the details of the can printing machine, which is generally referred to by the numeral 30. The can printing machine 30 includes basically a can feed mechanism, which is generally referred to by the numeral 31, a printing mechanism or apparatus, which is generally referred to by the numeral 32, a varnishing apparatus, which is generally referredto by the numeral 33, and a can discharge or transfer apparatus, which is generally referred to by the numeral 34.

All of these mechanism or apparatus are connected together by an endless conveyor chain which is referred to by the numeral 35. In view of the fact that the endless conveyor chain 35 is a special chain and plays an important part in this invention, the details of the conveyor chain 35 will be set forth first.

Referring now to FIGS. 6 and 8 in particular, it will be seen that the conveyor chain 35 is for the most part of the conventional type and is of the double row type. However, at regularly spaced intervals, the conveyor chain 35 is provided with special links which are referred to by the numeral 36. It is the constructional detail of the special links 36 which make the chain 35 a special chain.

Referring now to FIG. 8 in particular, it will be seen that the special link 36 includes a hub or bearing unit which is generally referred to by the numeral 37. The hub 37 includes a sleeve 38 which has secured in the opposite ends thereof bearing sleeves 39 of the flanged type. The sleeve 38 has joumalled thereon four special link elements 40, 41, 42 and 43. The link elements 40 and 43 are identical while the link elements 41 and 42 are identical. However, it is to be noted that the link elements of each pair are reversely positioned on the sleeve 38. As is clear from FIG. 6, the link element 40 has a single ear 44 projecting to the right. The link element 41 has two ears 45 and 46 projecting to the left. The link element 42 has two ears 47 an 48 projecting to the right, and the link element 43 has a single ear 49 projecting to the left. The ears 44 and 45 are in alignment, the ears 46 and 47 are in alignment and the ears 48 and 49 are in alignment and are connected to the remaining links of the chain 35 in a conventional manner.

it will be readily apparent that the link elements id and d2 may pivot in unison in one clockwise direction while the link elements dill and 63 are free to pivot in the opposite clockwise direction. Thus, the chain 35 may pivot about the axis of the special link 36 in opposite directions in the same manner as it does with respect to any other link thereof.

it is to be noted that the two link elements at and 412 have notches in the opposite faces thereof while the link elements till and d3 have notches in only the inner faces thereof. The notches of the link elements are not complementary, but each notch is in excess of 180 so as to allow limited relative pivoting between the link elements to accomplish the necessary flexibility of the conveyor chain 35.

Each of the special links 36 carries a mandrel which is generally referred to by the numeral 511. Each mandrel 511 includes a shaft 52 which is hollow for a purpose not part of this invention but which is utilized in the mounting and discharging of a can body from the mandrel 51. The hollow shaft 52 is rotatably journalled in the bearing sleeve 39. A hollow mandrel body 53 is secured to the left end of the shaft 52, as is viewed in FIG. 7, by means of a pin 54. The left end portion of the mandrel body 53 has a resilient cover 55 of a size to snugly fit within a can body. it is to be noted that the left end of the cover 55 is tapered as at 56 to facilitate the positioning of a can body on the mandrel 5il. it is also to be noted that the right end of the cover 55 is secured to the mandrel body 53 by means of a set screw 57.

Each shaft 52 is provided with spacers 58 and 59 at the opposite ends of the hub 37. The right end of the shaft 52 carries a conventional cam follower 69 which is secured in place on the shaft 52 by means of a nut 6ll.

it is to be noted that the right end portion of the mandrel body 53 is enlarged and has positioned thereon a ring 62. The ring 62 may be of any suitable wear resistant material through which the mandrel 51 may be rotated by frictional engagement therewith. The purpose of the ring 62 will be described in more detail hereinafter.

Referring now to MG. 8 in particular, it will be seen that there is illustrated a typical sprocket which for identification purposes is referred to by the numeral 63. The sprocket 63 is provided with teeth M arranged in two rows for normal engagement with the normal links of the chain 35. The sprocket 63 is recessed at regularly spaced intervals at 65. The recesses 65 correspond in spacing to the special links 36 and are of sufficient size to receive the hubs 37. it will be noted from FIG. ll that although the chain 35 is provided with the enlarged links 36, due to the specific construction of the links 36, the chain 35 will flex in the opposite direction in the same manner as any other conventional type of chain.

Referring now to FIGS. l and T9 in particular, it will be seen that the main portion of the can printing machine 39 is supported by a frame which is generally referred to by the numeral 66. The specific details of the frame, for the most part, form no part of this invention. However, it is to be understood that the frame 66 does include a pair of side plates 67 and 68. The can feed mechanism 3f is mounted in the upper portion of the frame 66. The can feed mechanism 311 includes a shaft 69 which extends transversely of the frame 66 and which is rotatably journalled in suitable bearings and 711 carried by the side plates 67 and 68, respectively. The shaft 69 carries a sprocket 72 over which the chain 35 is entrained. The shaft 60 is thus driven by means of the chain 35.

The can feed mechanism 31 includes a stub shaft 73 which is carried by a housing 74 extending from the side plate 67, as is best shown in FIG. 9. The stub shaft 73 carries a sprocket 75 under which the chain 35 passes before it passes upwardly and around the sprocket 72. The sprocket 75 and the shaft 73 are driven by the chain 35.

A shaft 76 extends across the frame 66 to the left of the shaft 69. The shaft 76 has the opposite ends thereof rotatably journalled in bearings 77 and 78 carried by the side plates 67 and 68, respectively. The shaft 76 is driven from the stub shaft 73 by means of a drive chain 86. The drive chain 80 is entrained over a drive sprocket 81 carried by the stub shaft 73 and a driven sprocket 82 carried by the shaft 76.

The side plates 67 and 68 are connected together at their upper left-hand comers by means of a transverse rod 83. The rod 83 supports a bracket 84 which is positioned centrally of the frame 66, as is generally shown in FIG. 9. The bracket 84, in turn, supports a vertical 7 guide 85 for can bodies which are horizontally disposed. The vertical guide 85 is aligned with the lower end of a chute 86 through which can bodies are delivered to the guide 85. A spiral feed screw 87 is positioned adjacent the guide 85 for effecting the movement of the can bodies through the guide 85 in a predetermined spaced relation. The feed screw 87 is carried by a shaft 88 which has its upper end suitably journalled in a bearing carried by a plate 89 and its lower end suitably journalled in a bearing carried by a plate 99. The plates 89 and 90 are carried by the bracket 8d.

The bracket 84 supports a horizontal shaft 91 which is provided with a bevel gear 92v on one end thereof. The bevel gear 92, in turn, engages a bevel gear 93 secured to the lower end of the shaft 88 for effecting the rotation of the shaft 88. The opposite end of the shaft 91 is provided with a sprocket 94 which is aligned with a sprocket 95 carried by the shaft 76. A drive chain 96 is entrained over the sprockets 94 and 95 and drivingly connects the two together so that the shaft 76 is utilized in the driving of the shaft 88. if desired, an idler sprocket 97 may be provided for the purpose of adjusting the tension of the chain 96, the idler sprocket 97 being shown in MG. 9.

The shaft 76 carries a turret which is generally referred to by the numeral 98. The turret 98 is formed of a pair of spaced plates 109 which are mounted on the shaft 76 for rotation therewith. The plates 100 have seats 101 formed therein for the reception of can bodies from the lower end of the guide 85. Inasmuch as the plates T60 are rotated in timed relation to the movement of the can bodies along the guide 85 by the feed screw 87, it will be seen that each can body has available a seat 101 therefor when it reaches the lower end of the guide 85.

The frame 66 also includes a transverse rod 102 which extends between the side plates 67 and 68 and ties together the same. There is mounted on the central portion of the rod 102 a suitable bracket structure 103 which, in turn, supports a suitable guide 104. The guide 104 is of a suitable construction for retaining the can bodies within the turret 98 as they pass about the lower portion of the travel of the turret 98.

The shaft 69 carries a turret which is generally referred to by the numeral 105. The turret 105 includes a large center hub member 106 which is polygonal in outline and which carries a plurality of can body support shoes 107 disposed in circumferentially spaced relation. It is to be noted that the support shoes 107 are spaced both circumferentially and radially in accordance with the path of movement of mandrels 51 about the axis of the shaft 69. It is also to be noted that the spacing of the supporting shoes 107 corresponds to the spacing of the pockets 101 in the turret 98. Further more, it is to be noted that the timing of the rotation of the turrets 105 and 98 is such that the pockets 101 are aligned with the support shoes 107 at the point of transfer between the two turrets whereby a can body may be readily transferred from the turret 98 to the turret 105.

It is to be understood that when a can body is transferred to the turret 105 from the turret 98, the can body is loosely seated in a support shoe 107 thereof. In order to prevent the accidental displacement of a can body radially outwardly of its associated support shoe 107, there is carried by the bracket 103 a further guide structure, which is referred to by the numeral 108. The guide structure 108 is suitably constructed to retain the can bodies in the support shoes 107 as they move upwardly and about the top of the turret 105, as viewed in FIG. 10.

As is clearly shown in FIGS. 2 and 9, the shaft 60 also carries for rotation therewith a pusher unit, which is generally referred to by the numeral 110. The pusher unit 110, as is best shown in FIGS. 9 and 11, includes a hub 111 which is keyed onto the shaft 69. The hub 111 carries a pair of support wheels 112 which are spaced axially of the shaft 69. The support wheels 1 12, in turn, support sleeves 113 which extend parallel to the shaft 69 and which are aligned with the support shoes 107 of the turret 105. The sleeves 113 have positioned therein shafts 114 which are mounted for reciprocatory movement parallel to the shaft 69. The shafts 114 are keyed by means of keys 115 to their respective sleeves 113 so,

It is to be noted that each of the shafts 114 is provided at the end thereof remote from the turret 105 with a cam follower 117. Each cam follower 117 has a mounting fastener 118 which extends generally normal to the axis of its associated shaft 114. The cam follower of each shaft 114 rides in the cam 116 and effects the reciprocation of the respective shaft 114 in timed relation to the rotation of the pusher unit 1 10.

Referring now to FIG. 12 in particular, it will be seen that each of the shafts 114 is provided at the end thereof remote from the cam follower 117 thereof with a reduced end portion 119. The reduced end portion 1 19 has suitably secured thereon, such as by means of a threaded connection 120, a head 121. The head 121 may be locked in place by means of a set screw 122. The head 121 has a resilient cushion 123 suitably secured on the free end thereof with the cushion 123 being particularly shaped for engaging an end of a can body and exerting an axial force thereon in a manner so as to not to damage the can body in any manner whatsoever.

It will be apparent from FIG. 9 that as a can body moves about the axis of the shaft 69 in supporting relation by means of the turret 105, it is aligned with both a mandrel 51 and one of the shafts 114. This relationship is maintained through at least 360 of the rotation of a can body about the shaft 69. As the can body rotates about shaft 69, the shaft 114 associated therewith is advanced towards the aligned mandrel 51 and first comes into engagement with the adjacent end of a can body. After the head 121 of the particular shaft 114 engages the associated end of the can body, it begins to move the can body axially out of its associated support shoe 107. The movement of the can body axially of the shaft 69 results in the can body open end freely passing over the mandrel 51 in the manner generally shown schematically in FIG. 3 and specifically in FIG. 9. The stroke of the cam 116 is such so as to effect the full seating of a can body on an associated mandrel 51. As is clearly shown in FIG. 3 diagrammatically, the shape of the cam 1 16 is such to provide for the automatic projection and retraction of the shafts 114 sufficient to effect the necessary transfer of can bodies from the turret to the mandrels 51 in timed relation to the rotation of the shaft 69. 1

After a can body has been properly positioned on a mandrel 51, it is moved towards the printing apparatus 32. As is best shown in FIG. 18, the printing apparatus 32 includes a shaft 125 which extends transversely of the frame 66 and is suitably rotatably joumalled in bearings 126 and 127 carried by the side plates 67 and 68, respectively. The shaft 125 has mounted thereon for rotation therewith a sprocket 128. The sprocket 128 is disposed adjacent the side plate 67 and has entrained thereover the chain 35 with the chain passing around the sprocket in the direction best shown in FIG. 14.

A printing drum, which is generally referred to by the numeral 130 is rotatably joumalled on the central portion of the shaft 125 adjacent the sprocket 128. The printing drum 130 includes a hub 131 which is supported on the shaft for rotation by means of bearing 132. A suitable support structure 133 extends outwardly from the hub 131. Inasmuch as the support structure 133 in itself plays no part in this invention, it will not be described in detail. It is to be understood, however, that the support structure 133 may be of any conventional type and is particularly adapted to support a plurality of blankets 134 which are also of a conventional construction. The blankets 134 are separately removable and the preferred embodiment of the invention has four blankets 134 which are of like construction and which are equally spaced about the periphery of the printing drum 130.

Referring once again to FIG. 18, it will be seen that the hub 131 is provided at the end thereof adjacent the sprocket 128 with a drive gear 135 which is in the form of a sun gear of a planetary gear unit. It will also be seen that the sprocket 123 functions as a carrier and supports a plurality of bearing sleeves 136 in which there are rotatably journalled planetary shafts. At the inner end of each planetary shaft there is positioned a planetary gear 137 which is meshed with the sun gear 135. The outer end of each planetary shaft is provided with a planetary gear 136 which is in meshing engagement with an internal ring tear 139. The internal ring gear 139 is fixedly secured to a support plate 141 which is part of the frame 66 and is disposed adjacent to and generally parallel to the side plate 67.

1t will be readily apparent that as the sprocket 126 rotates with the shaft 125, the planetary shafts carried by the bearing sleeves 136 will rotate about the axis of the shaft 125. As a result, the planetary gears 136 will run on the fixed internal ring gear 139 and effect the rotation of the planetary gears 137 which, in turn, will effect the rotation of the printing drum 1311 through the driving of the sun gear 135. It is to be understood that the printing drum 131) will rotate in the same direction and at a greater rate than the shaft 125.

It is preferred that the printing apparatus be of the multiple color type. Accordingly, there is associated with the printing drum 1311 a plurality of inking trains 1 111. The inking trains 160 are described in more detail hereinafter. However, it is to be noted that the printing drum 1311 carries a large drive gear 14l1 which is engaged with a driven gear 112 carried by a main shaft 113 of each of the inking trains 1411. The shaft 113, by means of suitable gearing (not shown) drives the remainder of the inking train.

it will be readily apparent from P16. 18 that the axial relationship of the mandrels 51 and the blankets 134 of the printing drum 131) is such that can bodies carried by the mandrels 51 are axially aligned with the blankets 134 so that printing may be effected on the exterior surfaces of the can bodies by the blankets 134.

, 1t will be seen from FIG. 18 that the outer end of each mandrel 51 is supported at the time a can body carried thereby is presented to the blankets 134 by means of a cam track 1 15. The cam track 145 has received therein the cam follower 611 of each mandrel. The relationship of the cam followers 60 and the cam track 1 15 aids in radially positioning the mandrels 51. However, due to the rounded configuration of the outer surface of each cam follower 60, pivoting of the mandrels 51 away from and towards the printing drum 130 may be accomplished.

Referring now to FIGS. 19, 211 and 21, it will be seen there is illustrated the details of the sprocket 128. The sprocket 126 includes a rim 116 which is supported by a plurality of spokes 1 17. The spokes 147 are aligned with pockets or seats 1 18 for the special links 36 of the chain 35. The rim 146 is provided with conventional teeth 1511 adjacent the seat 118.

Each of the spokes 147 carries a camming member 151 on the inner surface thereof in alignment with the associated seat 118. The camming member 151 is carried by a rod 152 which is slidably mounted in a guide block 153 for radial movement. The camming member 151 is spring loaded radially outwardly by means of a spring 15 1. Outward movement of the camming member 151 is limited by a collar 155 carried by the rod 152. As is clear from FIG. 21, when one of the special links 36 is seated in an associated seat 148 of the sprocket 126, the special link 36 is engaged by the associated camming member 151 and is urged outwardly with the result that the special link 36 and the associated mandrel 51 is cocked in the direction clearly shown in FlG. 21. As a result, the mandrel 51 is moved away from the path of the associated blankets 134 of the printing drum 136. This particular relationship prevents the accidental contact of the mandrel 51 with the printing blankets in the event no can body is disposed thereon, thereby preventing the undesired coating of the covering 55 with ink.

ln order to facilitate the movement of the can bodies so that they will be engaged by the blankets 134, there is associated with the printing drum 136 a support assembly which is generally referred to by the numeral 157. The support assembly 157 includes a turret structure 158 which is carried by the shaft for rotation therewith. The turret structure 158 includes a suitable hub 159 which is fixedly secured to the shaft 125. The turret structure 158 has supported in the outer portion thereof axially extending bearing sleeves 160. The bearing sleeves 1611 have the same spacing as the pockets 1415 of the sprocket 128 and are aligned therewith. In each bearing sleeve 160 there is positioned an intermediate portion of a shaft 161 which is keyed relative to the bearing sleeve 160 to prevent the rotation thereof. The outer end of each of the shafts 161 is provided with a cam follower 162 which is seated in a cam track 163. The cam track 7 163 is fixedly secured to the side plate 68'.

Reference is now made to P16. 16 wherein there is illustrated the inner end of one of the shafts 161. The inner end of each shaft 161 is of a tubular construction and a suitable bearing assembly 164 is positioned therein. In the bearing assembly there is rotatably journalled a shaft 165 which is provided at the projecting end thereof with a head 166 particularly adapted for engagement with the associated end of a can body carried by one of the mandrels 51. It is to be noted that the head 166 has a tapered surface 167 so as to permit the automatic alignment of the mandrel 51 with the shaft 161 as the head 166 enters into the end of the can body. A suitable thrust bearing 168 is provided at the opposite end of the shaft 165 to carry the thrust imposed upon the shaft 165 as the head 166 enters into a can body. lt is to be noted that the head 166 and the associated shaft 165 is free to rotate while the shaft 161 is fixed against rotation.

1t is also to be noted that the head 166 is interchangeably mounted on the shaft 165 and is held in place by means of a set screw 169. in F116. 17 there is illustrated a modified form of head which is referred to by the numeral 1711. The head 1711 has a socket type seat 171 which includes a tapered surface 172 for engaging a closed end can body on the external surface thereof. it is to be understood that the head will also function to effect the alignment of a mandrel with the associated shaft 161.

Reference is now made to the schematic shown in FIG. 1. llt will be seen that when a can body and mandrel 51 first start movement about the printing drum 130, the camming member 151 will retain the can body in radially spaced relation with respect to the blankets 134 of the printing drum. At the proper time, when the can body is disposed between adjacent blankets, the associated shaft 161 will move axially of the shaft of the printing drum and will come into engagement with the can body carried by the mandrel. The co-action of the head 166 of the shaft 161 and the can body will result in the radial movement of the can body and mandrel towards the center of the printing drum 130 with the result that the can body will come into position for contact with the overtaking blanket 134. Inasmuch as the printing drum 130 is turning faster than the can body is being conveyed, although the can body and the printing drum are both moving about the axis of the printing drum in a counterclockwise direction, the can body will be rotated about its axis by its engagement with the printing drum blanket 134. It is to be understood that the relative movement of the blanket 134 with respect to the can body will be effected while it is in contact with the printing drum. After the complete revolution of the can body has been effected and the can body has passed off of the blanket, the shaft 161 will be withdrawn to permit the can body to pass on to the next station.

It will be readily apparent that it is preferred that the mandrels 51 be rotating as the can bodies carried thereby come into engagement with the blankets of the printing drum As a result, there is positioned adjacent the path of the mandrels 51 as they approach the printing drum 130 an accelerator ramp structure which is generally referred to by the numeral 175. The accelerator ramp structure 175 is carried by a support rod 176 which extends inwardly from the side plate 67, as is shown in FIG. 22. A collar 177 is mounted on the rod 176 and carries a support arm 178. The support arm 178 is adjustable about the rod 176 by means of a shaft 179 which has one end thereof rotatably joumalled in the plate 67 as at 180. The opposite end of the shaft 179 is in the form of an eccentric 181 which is journalled within the arm 178. The shaft 179 is provided with an enlarged head 182 to facilitate the rotation thereof to adjust the arm 178.

The arm 178 carries an accelerator ramp 183 which has one end thereof pivotally connected to the arm 178 by means of a pivot shaft 184. The opposite end of the accelerator ramp 183 is adjustably mounted and is carried by a rod 184 having a head 185 which is secured to the accelerator ramp 183. The rod 184 passes through a block 186 carried by the arm 178 and is retained in an adjusted position by means of lock nuts 187. It is to be understood that the accelerator ramp 183 is positioned for contact by ring members 62 of mandrels 51 to automatically effect the rotation of the mandrels as they pass along the accelerator ramp 183.

After the chain 35 passes around the sprocket 128 of the printing apparatus 32, it passes in a clockwise direction around and below a sprocket 190 which is carried by a stub shaft 191. The mounting of the stub shaft 191 and the details of the sprocket 190 play no part in this invention, and therefore will not be more specifically described hereinafter.

The chain 35 next passes around a sprocket 192 of the varnishing apparatus 33 to effect the application of a varnish overcoat to the previously printed can bodies.

Referring now to FIG. in particular, it will be seen that the varnishing apparatus 33 includes a shaft 193 which extends between the side plates 67 and 68 and is rotatably joumalled in bearings 194 and 195 carried by the side plates 67 and 68', respectively. The sprocket 192 is fixedly secured to the shaft 193 and is utilized for the purpose of driving the shaft 193 in addition to the presentation of can bodies to the varnishing apparatus 33 in timed sequence. The varnishing apparatus 33 includes a varnishing drum, generally referred to by the numeral 196. The varnishing drum 196 is of the same general construction as the printing drum and will not be described in more detail here except to state that it does include a hub 197 which is rotatably joumalled on the shaft 193 and has replaceable blankets 198 which correspond to the blankets 134.

The varnishing drum 196 is driven by a planetary gear unit from the sprocket 192 in the same manner as is the printing drum 130.

It will be seen that the varnishing drum 196 has attached thereto a sun gear 200 which is driven by planetary gears 201 which are carried by planetary shafts rotatably joumalled in bearing sleeves 202 fixedly secured to the sprocket 192 functioning as a carrier. The planetary shafts have planetary gears 204 on the opposite ends thereof which are meshed with an internal ring gear 205 carried by the plate 144 of the frame 66. Further description of the manner in which the varnishing drum 196 is driven at a speed greater than the shaft 193 is believed to be unnecessary.

It is to be understood that the sprocket 192 is of the same construction as the sprocket 128 so that the mandrels 51 are normally urged away from the blankets 198 of the varnishing drum 196. Furthermore, the mandrels are positioned radially by means of a cam-track 206 which has engaged therein the cam follower 60. In addition, there is associated with the varnishing drum a support unit which is generally referred to by the numeral 207 and which corresponds to the support unit 157 associated with the printing drum 130. Like the support unit 157, the support unit 207 has a cam track 208 for effecting the timed reciprocation of pusher shafts 161 carried thereby. Inasmuch as the structural details of the support units 207 and the function thereof is substantially the same as that of the support unit 157, the structural details thereof will be identified by the same referencenumerals and further description will not be made.

Referring now to FIG. 5 in particular, it will be seen that there is illustrated diagrammatically the outline of the cam track 208. It will be seen that the cam track 208 is so shaped so as to effect the engagement of can bodies when the can bodies are between the blankets 198 of the varnishing drum 196 and holds them in the proper relative position with respect to the blankets 198 to effect a complete varnishing overcoat.

It is to be understood that the can bodies are rotated by the blankets 198 of the varnishing drum 196. It is however, desired that the can bodies be rotated prior to the time they are presented to the blankets 108. Accordingly, an accelerator ramp structure 210 is positioned adjacent the path of the can bodies as they pass from the sprocket to the varnishing drum 196. The accelerator ramp structure 210 is carried by a support rod 211 and is otherwise identical with the accelerator ramp structure 175. Accordingly, no further description of the details thereof will be made here, and like parts will be referred to by like reference numerals. 

1. A coating apparatus particularly adapted for coating the exteriors of tubular members including containers, said coating apparatus comprising a rotary coater of the type including an arcuate drum having a center of curvature and means for rotating said drum about said axis passing through said center of curvature, an endless conveyor having a plurality of rotatable tubular member supports, means for guiding said endless conveyor during a portion of the path of travel about said axis with tubular members carried thereby disposed parallel to said axis and in touching contact with said drum, and drive means for effecting movement of said drum and said supports at different speeds about said axis with the relative movement of said drum with respect to each support being adapted to rotate a tubular member carried by each support about the axis of said support.
 2. The coating apparatus of claim 1 wherein said conveyor is in the form of an endless chain and said conveyor guide means is in the form of a sprocket.
 3. The coating apparatus of claim 1 wherein said conveyor is in the form of an endless chain and said conveyor guide means is in the form of a sprocket, said chain being formed of a plurality of flexible links having hubs supported therebetween at regularly spaced intervals and said sprocket having regularly spaced sockets for receiving said hubs, and each support being rotatably journalled in one of said hubs.
 4. The coating apparatus of claim 1 wherein said conveyor is in the form of an endless chain and said conveyor guide means is in the form of a sprocket, said chain being formed of a plurality of flexible links having hubs supported therebetween at regularly spaced intervals and said sprocket having regularly spaced sockets for receiving said hubs, and each support being rotatably journalled in one of said hubs, each of said hubs being formed of a plurality of sleeves interlocked for limited relative rotary movement, each sleeve having a link attaching ear projecting radially therefrom, and ears of adjacent sleeves projecting in opposite diametrical relation whereby said chain is free to reversely flex.
 5. The coating apparatus of claim 1 together with second supports cooperable with the first mentioned supports to rigidly support tubular members during coating operations, and means mounting said second support for rotation about said axis with one of said second supports being in opposed aligned relation with each of said first mentioned supports as said first mentioned supports pass around said axis.
 6. The coating apparatus of claim 1 together with second supports cooperable with the first mentioned supports to rigidly support tubular members during coating operations, and means mounting said second support for rotation about said axis with one of said second supports being in opposed aligned relation with each of said first mentioned supports as said first mentioned supports pass around said axis, and means for projecting and retracting said second support relative to said first mentioned supports in timed relation to the rotation of said second supports about said axis.
 7. The coating apparatus of claim 1 together with second supports cooperable with the first mentioned supports to rigidly support tubular members during coating operations, and means mounting said second support for rotation about said axis with one of said second supports being in opposed aligned relation with each of said first mentioned supports as said first mentioned supports pass around said axis, and means resiliently urging said first mentioned support radially away from said drum in the absence of a tubular member.
 8. The coating apparatus of cLaim 1 together with means for initiating rotation of said supports as said supports approach said drum.
 9. The coating apparatus of claim 1 wherein said drum is a printing drum, and said coater includes an inking train.
 10. A coating apparatus particularly adapted for coating the exteriors of tubular members including containers, said coating apparatus comprising a rotary coater of the type including a shaft, means mounting said shaft for rotation, a sprocket secured to one end portion of said shaft for rotation therewith, a coating drum rotatably journalled on said shaft, a gear train coupling said shaft and sprocket to said drum for rotating said drum relative to said shaft, an endless conveyor entrained over said sprocket, and a plurality of supports for tubular members supported by said conveyor for movement around said shaft, said supports extending laterally from said conveyor generally parallel to said shaft towards said drum for presenting tubular members to said drum.
 11. The coating apparatus of claim 10 wherein said gear train is of the planetary type and includes a fixed ring gear, a sun gear secured to said drum, and planetary gears carried by said sprocket and meshing with said ring and sun gears.
 12. The coating apparatus of claim 10 together with a carrier mounted on the other end portion of said shaft adjacent said drum, second supports carried by said carrier for cooperation with the first mentioned supports, said carrier having means mounting said second support for sliding movement parallel to said shaft.
 13. The coating apparatus of claim 10 together with a carrier mounted on the other end portion of said shaft adjacent said drum, second supports carried by said carrier for cooperation with the first mentioned supports, said carrier having means mounting said second support for sliding movement parallel to said shaft, and a fixed cam engaged by said second support for projecting and retracting said second supports in timed relation to the rotation of said shaft.
 14. The coating apparatus of claim 10 wherein said drum is a printing drum, an inking train is positioned adjacent said drum for inking said drum, and said drive means for said inking train including a drive gear secured to said drum for rotation therewith.
 15. The coating apparatus of claim 10 together with a carrier mounted on the other end portion of said shaft adjacent said drum, second supports carried by said carrier for cooperation with the first mentioned supports, said carrier having means mounting said second support for sliding movement parallel to said shaft, and means carried by said sprocket for resiliently urging each of said first mentioned supports radially away from said drum when no tubular member is carried by the respective first mentioned support.
 16. An apparatus for externally coating a can body comprising a coating drum rotatable about an axis, an endless conveyor mounted for movement in part about said axis, a mandrel carried by said conveyor in cantilever relation for movement concentric to and closely adjacent to said drum, and a support mounted for movement about said axis in opposed relation to said mandrel, said support having an end axially spaced from said mandrel in all positions thereof and configurated for interlocking engagement with an end of a can body to aid said mandrel in supporting a can body.
 17. The apparatus of claim 16 together with means for axially shifting said support in timed relation to the movement thereof around said axis.
 18. The coating apparatus of claim 10 wherein said drum is a printing drum, an inking train is positioned adjacent said drum for inking said drum, and drive means for said inking train including a drive gear secured to said drum for rotation therewith, said inking train including a drum inking roll, and first inking means for first applying a heavy ink coat to said drum inking roll and second inking means for applying a second light smoothing ink coat.
 19. The apparatus of claim 18 tOgether with a single ink supplying roll supplying ink to both said first inking means and said second inking means.
 20. High speed can printing equipment comprising a rotatable high speed can printing apparatus including a can conveying conveyor means for conveying cans to and past said printing apparatus in a printing cycle, and a can take-away apparatus including a take-away conveyor means for receiving printed cans from said can conveying conveyor means, and transfer means for effecting transfer of cans from said can conveying conveyor means to said take-away conveyor means, and drive means comprising a drive unit having a first output means and a second output means, means coupling said first output means to said can take-away apparatus, and a clutch means selectively coupling said second output means of said drive means to said can printing apparatus enabling the operation of said can take-away apparatus during a printing cycle and also while said can printing apparatus is at rest after termination of said printing cycle.
 21. The equipment of claim 20 wherein said clutch means is of the type operable in only one relative position of said can conveying conveyor means and said can take-away conveyor means whereby both conveyor means remain in synchronized relation at all times when both conveyor means are functioning.
 22. The equipment of claim 20 together with a second drive unit for driving said can printing apparatus at a slower rate, and said clutch means being operable to couple said second drive unit to said can printing apparatus.
 23. In a machine for printing cylindrical containers, a printing cylinder having an impression surface adapted to rotate continuously through a printing zone, a plurality of container carrying mandrel assemblies, turret means for conveying said mandrel assemblies through said printing zone in a path concentric with said impression surface, said turret means being mounted for rotation about the axis of said printing cylinder, and means for rotating said turret means continuously in the same direction but at a differential speed with respect to the printing cylinder.
 24. In a machine for printing cylindrical containers the combination comprising a printing cylinder having an impression surface adapted to rotate continuously through a printing zone, a rotatable mandrel for supporting the containers to be printed, and turret means for conveying said mandrel through said printing zone in a path concentric to the impression surface of said printing cylinder, said turret means including spaced discs mounted for rotation about the axis of the printing cylinder, and means on said discs for positively supporting and controlling the mandrel as it travels through the printing zone.
 25. In a machine for printing cylindrical containers the combination comprising a printing cylinder having an impression surface adapted to rotate continuously through a printing zone, a mandrel for supporting the container to be printed, said mandrel being supported for rotation about an axis parallel to the axis of the printing cylinder, conveyor means for conveying said mandrel to a position adjacent said printing zone, and mandrel holder means for conveying said mandrel through the printing zone in a path concentric to the impression surface of the printing cylinder, said holder means including spaced discs mounted for rotation about the axis of the printing cylinder, means for rotating said discs in timed relation with said printing cylinder, and means on each disc for supporting and controlling the mandrel as it passes through the printing zone.
 26. In a machine for printing cylindrical containers the combination comprising a printing cylinder having an impression surface adapted to rotate continuously through a printing zone, a plurality of mandrel assemblies each including a container receiving mandrel, continuously moving conveyor means for conveying the mandrel assemblies in an endless path a portion of which is through said prInting zone, means having movement in timed relation with said conveyor means for placing a container on each succeeding mandrel as the latter moves toward said printing zone, turret means mounted for rotation about the axis of said printing cylinder and in timed relation therewith, control means on said turret means for engaging and positively controlling said mandrel assemblies as they pass thru the printing zone in a path concentric with said impression surface, delivery means having continuous motion in timed relation with said conveyor means, and means for actuating said delivery means to engage and remove the containers from each succeeding mandrel after the mandrels leave said printing zone. 